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KMID : 1020120120100010007
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
2012 Volume.10 No. 1 p.7 ~ p.13
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The Effects of Balance and Proprioception by Unstable Surfaces Training and Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation
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Park Chi-Bok
Cho Woon-Soo
Hwang Tae-Yeun
Kim Yong-Nam
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study was conducted to examine the effects of unstable surface training and galvanic vestibular stimulation on balance and proprioception.
Methods : 4-week training was applied to 40 normal adults in their twenties (unstable surface training group 10, galvanic vestibular stimulation group 10, unstable surface training and galvanic vestibular stimulation group 10, control group 10). Balance and proprioception was measured before the experiment, after two weeks, and after four weeks. Repeated ANOVA was used for balance and proprioception analysis.
Results : As a result of repeated ANOVA on balance changes in double support, a significant difference was found in open sight in interaction among groups and periods (p<0.05). As a result of repeated ANOVA on balance changes in double support, there was a significant difference in closed sight and interaction among groups and periods (p<0.05). As a result of repeated ANOVA on balance changes in proprioception, there was no statistically significant difference in interaction among groups and periods.
Conclusion : In conclusion, both unstable surface training and galvanic vestibular stimulation had positive effect on balance control and proprioception improvement, and their excellence was not greatly different. Thus, it is possible to use unstable surface training and galvanic vestibular stimulation for physical therapy intervention to improve balance and proprioception. Since the results showed that simultaneous application of two methods had greater effects on difference compared with a single application, it is suggested to use this intervention in the clinical field.
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KEYWORD
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Unstable surface training, Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), Balance, Proprioception
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